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MULTI-DONOR BUDGET SUPPORT (MDBS) IN GHANA
Development Acronyms and Definitions
Aid Effectiveness Agenda: the framework for increasing the benefits of development aid and reducing the
burden of aid for recipient countries, based on the following principles:
Ownership - Recipient countries set their own strategies for poverty reduction, improve their institutions
and tackle corruption.
  Alignment - Development Partners align behind these objectives and use local systems.
  Harmonization - Development Partners coordinate, simplify procedures and share information to avoid
duplication.
  Results - Recipient countries and Development Partners pay increased attention to development results
and results get measured.
  Mutual Accountability - Recipient countries and Development Partners are both accountable for development
results.
Annual Progress Report (APR) : a document produced by the National Development Planning Commission
(NDPC) that assesses progress on the implementation of the national medium-term development plan (i.e.
GSGDA) in a given year, and the contribution of the budget to it. The APR is one of key reference documents
for the holistic assessment at the MDBS annual review.
Consultative Group (CG): the principal high-level forum between the Government of Ghana and its
Development Partners. The meetings of this forum typically focus on the results, achievements and
challenges of Ghana’s development and poverty reduction initiatives and also the resources that will be
needed to invest in these areas.
Cross-Cutting issues: for the purposes of the MDBS Annual Review, these are issues that are not confined
to just one sector and /or have significant macroeconomic and budgetary implications. Introduced at the
2010 MDBS Annual Review, the discussion of cross-cutting issues enriches policy dialogue at the Review
as it provides a forum for issues that are encountered at the sector working group level to be discussed at a
higher-level from a cross-sectoral perspective.
Domestic Accountability: the responsibility and answerability of the Government of Ghana to its citizens for
its decisions and actions, including the use of public resources, the provision of public services and the implementation
of commitments to deliver development results.
Development Partner (DP): an aid agency, or donor organization, or country.
Framework Memorandum (FM): a legal document that sets out the guiding principles and requirements for
implementing the MDBS instrument signed by both Development Partners and the Government of Ghana.

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